Using a bipolar coordinate system and Green's function, Heyda [14] presented analytical solutions for Newtonian fluid flow in an eccentric annulus in the form of an infinite series.
Numerical Methods: Using a bipolar coordinate system, Redberger and Charles [24, 25] applied numerical methods (finite difference technique) to solve the equations of motion and obtain the velocity profile for Newtonian fluid flow in eccentric annular geometries.
Haciislamoglu and Langlinais [28] first presented studies dealing with fully developed flow of generalized yield-power law fluids in eccentric annuli by adopting a bipolar coordinate system and a finite difference technique.