Finally, the lysosomal indigestion and constipation variant represents the fourth and least common of the manifestations detailed in this article, where the inability to
catabolize certain light chains leads to marked lysosomal proliferation, enlargement and formation of atypical, markedly enlarged lysosomes with unusual shapes in proximal tubular cells (Figures 18 and 19).
Animals feeding on high-protein diets probably use dietary protein exclusively for tissue synthesis and
catabolize excess dietary protein, carbohydrates, and lipids (Houpt and Houpt 1971).
It was shown that proinflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1[beta], and reactive oxygen species can enhance the activity of IDO, which
catabolizes tryptophan into kynurenine, which is further catabolized into kynurenic acid and quinolinic acid [46].
Fusobacteriumnucleatum
catabolizes glutamate whereas zinc inhibits this catabolic reaction and causes inhibition of growth; along with this it also prevents the growth of Prevotellaintermedia by inhibiting the catabolism of aspartyl-aspartate and aspartate.
Successive action of meprin A and neprilysin
catabolizes B-type natriuretic peptide.
The reticuloendothelial system
catabolizes hemoglobin into free iron, globin, and biliverdin, which is rapidly converted to bilirubin.
Professor Pall has suggested that peroxynitrite reacts with 5-methyltetrahyd rofolate and
catabolizes it, thus lowering its level.
It may be that the single large dose of vitamin D triggered a short-term "protective" reaction in which the enzyme that
catabolizes it was upregulated, "resulting in decreased blood and tissue levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D." This dropoff may have, in turn, raised the risk of falls and fractures.
Comments: Slimming active ingredient that
catabolizes the subcutaneous fat to diminish the orange-peel look of cellulite and improve the contour of the figure.
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is a rate-limiting enzyme that
catabolizes tryptophan into a stable metabolite under the kynurenine pathway.
Similar to other ectonucleotidases, NTPDase1
catabolizes extracellular nucleotides [11].
We are characterizing a tetrachloro-1,4-hydroquinone (TCHQ) dehalogenating enzyme from Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum PCP-1, a gram-positive bacterium that
catabolizes pentachlorophenol (PCP).