The final stage in ecological succession in which a relatively constant environment is reached and species composition no longer changes in a directional fashion, but fluctuates about some mean, or average, community composition.
Geographical and vegetation characteristics at different succession stages in the Ziwuling Forest Region of the Loess Plateau Afs, Abandoned farmland stage; Hs, herbaceous community stage; Ss, shrub community stage; Pas, pioneering arbour community stage; Mfs, mixed forest community stage; Cs, climax community stage.
This process results in the climax community. Primary succession and secondary succession have different points of origin but proceed in a parallel manner.
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