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computer prices

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computer prices

Computers can fit on the head of a pin or take up an entire room. The microcontroller chip embedded in toys and myriad gadgets can cost pennies, while a supercomputer may cost many millions. The difference is in the amount of work they are capable of doing within the same time frame. A computer's power and price is based on the size and speed of its CPU, memory and storage, and following is a "rough" guide to system cost. See computer system, microprocessor, microcontroller, supercomputer and how to select a computer.

TYPE OF HARDWARE        ApproximateCost inChips 2020 $
 Microcontrollers
  (4, 8, 16, 32-bit)      $0.50 - 25
 CPUs (processors)
  (16, 32-bit)            $5 - 25
  (64-bit)                $5 - 5,000

 Clients (64-bit)
 Desktop/laptop         $200 - 6,000
 Workstation/gaming     $4,000 - 15,000

 Servers (64-bit)
 Rack mounted           $500 - 10,000
 Midrange               $5,000 - 25,000
 Mainframe category     $100,000 - 10M
 Supercomputer          $1M - 50M


Small to Large
The tiny microcontrollers from Microchip are used by the tens of thousands in small devices and can cost as little as 50 cents in wholesale quantity. Costing millions, the powerful IBM z196 mainframe stands more than six feet tall and contains 96 processors running at 5.2GHz. (Mainframe image courtesy of IBM.)


Small to Large
The tiny microcontrollers from Microchip are used by the tens of thousands in small devices and can cost as little as 50 cents in wholesale quantity. Costing millions, the powerful IBM z196 mainframe stands more than six feet tall and contains 96 processors running at 5.2GHz. (Mainframe image courtesy of IBM.)
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References in periodicals archive
There has been a revival of interest in the problem of how to handle embodied technical progress with the information revolution, and the development of quality adjusted computer price indices.
Quality Adjustment to Computer Prices: The Role of Durability and Changing Software" pp.
While the trimmed measure still strips out gasoline the majority of the time, it also strips out the price of goods that fall the most, like computer prices, leaving a more balanced measure.
Computers, after all, were invented in the 1940s, computer sales have been growing at a rapid rate since the 1950s, and academic studies seem to show computer prices falling at roughly 20 percent annual rates of decline since the early 1950s.
Computer prices may have continually come down in terms of today's real dollars, but there are many people spread throughout our community who cannot afford them.
From 1959 to 2000, the GDP price deflator rose 3.9 percent per year, while computer prices fell 19.3 percent per year.
While discounts in computer prices -- up to 40 percent in some cases -- may help fuel consumer sales, businesses are wary of making major investments in outdated technology, regardless of the low prices.
* "A Note on the Impact of Hedonics and Computers on Real GDP," which reviewed the data on hedonic price indexes and their impact on real GDP growth and concluded that there was no evidence of an overstatement in the measured decline of computer prices. [December 2000]
The difference reflects the historically low relative price of capital goods in the UK and is clearly affected by falling computer prices. [3]
The rise of microchip power and fall in computer prices have ushered in what some analysts call the next stage in engineering technology--greater and better visualization capabilities.
Computer prices are at a historic low and continue to fall, while computer power continues to increase dramatically.
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