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Condyloma

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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Condyloma

 

in man, a limited inflammatory papillate out-growth of the skin and mucosa.

Condylomas usually arise in places subject to constant friction and irritation. A distinction is made between flat condylomas, mushroomlike growths resting on a broad base that are generally a manifestation of secondary syphilis or yaws, and acuminate condylomas, which are caused by a virus, have a lobular structure, and rest on a thin pedicle.

Condylomas develop, as a rule, in slovenly persons on genitalia that have been moistened by excretions and irritated, in the intergluteal and inguinal folds, and less commonly, in the arm-pits and in the corners of the mouth. The surface of a condyloma may become ulcerated. Condylomas do not disappear spontaneously. They can be treated by eliminating the primary pathological process (treating the syphilis, gonorrhea, yaws, or intertrigo) or by electrocoagulation or curettage.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
GIANT CONDYLOMA ACUMINATUM (BUSCHKE-LOWENSTEIN TUMOR)
Imiquimod is an immune response modifier which is widely used for the treatment of condyloma acuminatum. Most common adverse reaction is irritant contact dermatitis in application site, which range from mild to severe in intensity just as what we reported.
A survey of literature showed that during 1960s and 70s bacterial infections like syphilis, chancroid and gonorrhoea were rampant and viral infections like herpes genitalis and condyloma acuminatum were rare.
[6] Nucci V, Torchia D, Cappugi P Condyloma acuminatum of the tongue treated with photodynamic therapy.
Condyloma acuminatum is caused by HPV that is usually transmitted through sexual or skin-to-skin contact.
Tazi et al., "Verrucous carcinoma arising in an extended giant condyloma acuminatum (Buschke-Lowenstein tumor): a case report and review of the literature," Journal of Medical Case Reports, vol.
The patient did not have a family history of mental illness, but her mother had a condyloma acuminatum virus infection during pregnancy which could have led to genetic mutations in the fetus.
It is widely assumed that the Human papilloma Virus (HPV) is an etiologic factor of papillomas.1 The lesion may look wart-like or cauliflower like and may be difficult to differentiate clinically from verruca vul- garis, condyloma acuminatum, verruciform xanthoma or focal epithelial hyperplasia.2,3
Anal disorders in HIV-positive patients (most often found in combination) Disorder Average incidence (%) Proctitis/skin involvement 40 Condylomata acuminata 43 Fissure-in-ano 30 Anal ulcer 29 Haemorrhoids 15 Chlamydia/gonorrhoea 2 Kaposi's sarcoma 2 Squamous cell carcinoma 1 Condyloma acuminatum (human papilloma-virus) is the most common finding (40-50%) in many series, followed by peri-anal ulcers (32%), fistula-in-ano (30%), anal fissures (30%), sepsis and abscesses, complicated haemorrhoids and proctocolitis.
Condyloma acuminatum 14 % (49) was the common diagnosis among the viral OIs, of which 71.4%(35) cases were cat-1 and 28.5%(14) cases in cat-2 which shows decrease in the prevalence among HAART initiated patients .Mean CD4+ cell count among cat-1 was 197cell/[mm.sup.3] and in cat-2 was 319cell/[mm.sup.3].
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