The stepped leader and the dart leader will not be discriminated in this study.
Studies such as Shao [15] have revealed that prior to stepped and dart leaders, several breakdown channels are formed in the cloud, which are not physically connected to the consequent path of the ground-directed leader.
Rassoul, "Chaotic dart leaders in triggered lightning: Electric fields, X-rays, and source locations," Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.