To conclude, I would like to suggest that the Osho resort not only offers some critical insights into the nature of sacred space in this one particular site in South Asia but also opens much broader insights into the complex dynamics of sacred space and bodily practice in the context of globalization and the current economic system that has been variously called "late," "de-territorialized" or "disorganized capitalism" (Mandel 1975; Jameson 1990; Harvey 1990; Lash and Urry 1987).
Like the term postmodernism, the phrases late capitalism and disorganized capitalism have been used in many different ways by different theorists, but most often they refer to the shift from modern industrial or "Fordist" capitalism to the new forms of global capitalism that emerged following World War II, and above all since the 1960s and 70s (Harvey 1990).
After critiquing the work of the cultural theorists, he turns to the writings of theorists of the network society, finding flaws in their arguments about "
disorganized capitalism" and its potential to undermine corporate capitalism and lead to greater personal freedom and community.
In disorganized capitalism, the relation between banks and corporations becomes more episodically enacted and the old nationally-organized axis of finance capital fades--particularly as new governance norms deter bankers from sitting on corporate boards.
Disorganized Capitalism and the Changing Context of Corporate Power
Claus Offe argued that work is a central category for sociological thought (
Disorganized Capitalism, London: Polity Press, 1984).
Amid all that, postmodern capitalism raises concern about a shift from an era of organized to disorganized capitalism (Lash and Urry, 1987).
In an era of disorganized capitalism, the production of social differences is the most pressing hallmark of the postmodern drift in economy.
What are the main implications of welfare capitalism revisited for the future of disorganized capitalism? Is Canada, in effect, "turning Japanese" by creating an enterprise-based welfare capitalism as a partial substitute for the welfare state and a weakening civil society?
Anyone wanting to understand the role of culture in workers' resistance and "consent" to Canadian capitalism, from the craft era to early welfare capitalism, and from Fordism to the disorganized capitalism of the Third Industrial Revolution, will want to read these books and engage the debates these authors have raised.
A similar idea occurs in rather less nuanced form in certain theoiries of "disorganized capitalism."(2) Postmodernity then corresponds to a phase of capitalism where mass production of standardized goods, and the forms of labor associated with it, have been replaced by flexibility: new forms of production such as "lean production," the "team concept," and "Just-in-time" production; diversification of commodities for niche markets; a "flexible" labor force; mobile capital, and so on, all made possible by new informational technologies.
(2.) For the theory of"disorganized capitalism," see S.