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genetic fingerprinting

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genetic fingerprinting

[jə¦ned·ik ′fiŋ·gər‚print·iŋ]
(forensic science)
A forensic identification technique that enables virtually 100% discrimination between individuals from small samples of blood or semen, using probes for hypervariable minisatellite deoxyribonucleic acid. Also known as DNA fingerprinting.
(cell and molecular biology)
Identification of chemical entities in animal tissues as indicative of the presence of specific genes.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
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References in periodicals archive
"All the common cancers are being investigated." Scientists from the National Human Genome Research Institute and Lund University in Sweden reported in the 1 June 2001 issue of Nature Medicine that they used genetic profiling to distinguish four childhood cancers that look similar under a microscope: neuroblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (Burkitt lymphoma), and Ewing sarcoma.
THANK goodness the idea of genetic profiling by insurance companies is to be curbed.
Health Secretary Alan Milburn will use a keynote speech this Thursday to make clear his view that the use of genetic profiling should not be allowed to deny people essentials like insurance cover.
EXACT's loss of heterozygosity technology permits rapid automated genetic profiling by eliminating current gel-based methods.
"While we may be able to steer patients away from certain environmental hazards, we don't want to use genetic profiling as a means of job discrimination or denial of insurance coverage.
Genetic profiling performed on eight of these women identified a clustering of genes that decreases apoptosis and increases DNA repair.
This form of genetic profiling - also called pharmacogenetics - makes economic sense too.
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