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goodness of fit

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goodness of fit

[¦gu̇d·nəs əv ′fit]
(statistics)
The degree to which the observed frequencies of occurrence of events in an experiment correspond to the probabilities in a model of the experiment. Also known as best fit.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

goodness of fit

the degree to which observations in a data set conform to an expected distribution predicted from a model. See also CHI SQUARE2 ).
Collins Dictionary of Sociology, 3rd ed. © HarperCollins Publishers 2000
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References in periodicals archive
Summary results of goodness of fit criteria for data mining algorithms tested for estimating CCW trait are given in Table I.
On the other hand, Gbangboche, Glele-kakai, Salifou, Albuquerque, and Leroy (2008) compared the goodness of fit of four non-linear growth models in West African Dwarf sheep and concluded that the Brody model provided the best fit.
Goodness of fit indexes for the global model and the improved model Fit Index Global Model Measures (All items, all dimensions) [chi square] 909.79 (gl=615, p = 0.000) GFI 0.771 Global AGFI 0.739 RMSEA 0.047 SRMR 0.344 Incremental NNFI 0.992 IFI 0.993 Parsimony [[chi square].sub.N] 1.479 AIC 1085.79 Fit Improved Model Measures (Items I-4, I-5, III-4, III-5, IV-4, IV-7, V-2, V-3) 16.83104 (gl=15, p = 0.329) 0.980 Global 0.953 0.024 0.031 Incremental 0.9992 0.9995 Parsimony 1.122 24.831 Source: Author's own elaboration.
Univariate analysis of the nominal variables in acute poisoning treated in medical ICU by Chisquare Goodness of Fit Test (n=92)
Chi-square, SSE and SAE are other relative measures for comparing the goodness of fit performance of estimated distributions models.
According to Child (2006), three common measures of overall goodness of fit are a chi-square ([chi square]) measure, goodness of fit index (GFI) and root mean square residual (RMR).
2006).There are several statistics used to determine the goodness of fit. The model with smallest standard error of prediction is assumed to have the best fit to the data and in order that asymptotic weight values offered the best opportunity to make direct comparisons among all models (Brown et al.
It also explains how to evaluate the goodness of fit of a linear regression model.
Cucej, "A new goodness of fit test for histograms regarding network traffic packet size process", in Proc.
In the literature, various methods and criteria are proposed to establish the goodness of fit of a model depending on the type of model.
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