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Indicatoridae

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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Indicatoridae

 

(honey guides), a family of birds of the order Piciformes. The body length measures 11-20 cm. The plumage is brownish, olive, or gray. The family comprises 11 species, which are distributed in Africa (south of the Sahara), the Himalayas, and Southeast Asia. Arboreal birds, they inhabit forests and the savannahs. By their call and habits they attract baboons, honey badgers, and man to the nests of wild bees. The Indicatoridae feed on insects and their larvae, on honey, and on beeswax, which they are able to digest (they eat the combs of destroyed hives). Presumably, the tough skin and thick coarse plumage protect the birds from bee stings.

Like the cuckoos, the Indicatoridae are brood parasites and lay their eggs in the nests of barbets, bee-eaters, starlings, and silvereyes. The young hatch in 12-16 days and kill the young of the nest owners with special needle-sharp tips on their beaks; they leave the nest in 35-40 days.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
Honeyguides associate Yao hunter-gatherers' distinctive honey-hunting call with successful joint food hunts, Spottiswoode says.
"Angry bees can and do sting honeyguides to death," Spottiswoode says.
After removing honeycombs from nests, the Yao leave beeswax behind for the honeyguides and even put wax chunks on beds of leaves to reward their avian helpers.
So humans and honeyguides may have hunted together for at least that long, says Harvard University biological anthropologist Richard Wrangham.
In different parts of Africa, honeyguides respond to local honey-hunting calls of human groups, Spottiswoode suspects.
Hadza honey seekers believe this keeps honeyguides hungry and motivates them to lead further hunts.
The new study "carefully documents one cultural tradition in how people and honeyguides interact," Wood says.
The researchers tracked movements of six honeyguides fitted with radio transmitters.
Honeyguide Camp is in the Manyeleti Game Reserve and can be contacted on (27) 11 341 0282.
According to ornithologist William Shileds of Syracuse (N.Y.) University, honeyguides have been guiding honey badgers even longer than they have been guiding humans.
(1989) "Honeyguides and Honey Gatherers: Interspecific Communication in a Symbiotic Relationship." Science, 243:1343-1346.
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