Hypocrisy
Alcestejudged most social behavior as hypocritical. [Fr. Lit.: Le Misanthrope]
Ambrosioself-righteous abbot of the Capuchins at Madrid. [Br. Lit.: Ambrosio, or The Monk]
Angeloexternally austere but inwardly violent. [Br. Lit.: Measure for Measure]
Archimagoenchanter, disguised as hermit, wins confidence of Knight. [Br. Lit.: Faerie Queene]
Arsinoéfalse prude. [Fr. Lit.: The Misanthrope]
Atar Gultrusted domestic; betrays those he serves. [Fr. Lit.: Atar Gul, Walsh Modern, 32]
Bigotes12th-century French order regarded as hypocritical. [Fr. Hist.: Espy, 99]
BlifilAllworthy’s nephew; talebearer and consummate pietist. [Br. Lit.: Tom Jones]
Blood, Col. Thomas(1628–1680) false in honor and religion. [Br. Lit.: Peveril of the Peak, Walsh Modern, 61]
Boulanger, RalphEmma’s lover pretends repentance to avoid commitment. [Fr. Lit.: Madame Bovary]
Boynton, Egeriareligious charlatan. [Am. Lit.: Undiscovered Country]
Buncombe Countyinsincere speeches made solely to please this constituency by its representative, 1819–1821. [Am. Usage: Misc.]
Célimèneridicules people when absent; flatters them when present. [Fr. Lit.: Le Misanthrope]
Cantwell, Dr.lives luxuriously by religious cant. [Br. Lit.: The Hypocrite, Brewer Handbook, 175]
Chadband, Rev.pharisaic preacher; thinks he’s edifying his hearers. [Br. Lit.: Bleak House]
Christian, Edwardconspirator; false to everyone. [Br. Lit.: Peveril of the Peak, Walsh Modern, 96]
crocodile tearscrocodile said to weep after devouring prey. [Western Folklore: Jobes, 383; Mercatante, 9–10]
Dimmesdale, Arthuracted the humble minister for seven years while former amour suffered. [Am. Lit.: The Scarlet Letter]
Gallanbiles, thepretend piety on Sabbath but demand dinner. [Br. Lit.: Nicholas Nickleby]
Gantry, Elmerranting preacher succumbs to alcohol, fornication, theft, and cowardice. [Am. Lit.: Elmer Gantry]
Gashfordhumble manner masks sly, shirking character. [Br. Lit.: Barnaby Rudge]
Goneril and Reganto inherit their father’s possessions they falsely profess great love for him. [Br. Drama: Shakespeare King Lear]
Haskell, Eddiegentleman with adults, troublemaker behind their backs. [TV: “Leave it to Beaver” in Terrace, II, 18–19]
Heep, Uriahthe essence of insincerity. [Br. Lit.: David Copperfield]
Honeythunder, Lukehis philanthropy hid animosity. [Br. Lit.: Edwin Drood]
Mandersself-righteous pastor agrees to blackmail. [Nor. Lit.: Ghosts]
Martext, Sir Olivera “most vile” hedge-priest. [Br. Lit.: As You Like It]
Mawwormsanctimonious preacher. [Br. Lit.: The Hypocrite, Brewer Handbook, 687]
Mr. By-endsembraces religion when it is easy to practice and to his advantage. [Br. Lit.: Bunyan Pilgrim’s Progress]
newspeakofficial speech of Oceania; language of contradictions. [Br. Lit.: 1984]
Pecksniffpretentious, unforgiving architect of double standards. [Br. Lit.: Martin Chuzzlewit]
Phariseessanctimonious lawgivers do not practise what they preach. [N.T.: Matthew 3:7; 23:1–15; Luke 18:9–14]
Potemkin villagefalse fronts constructed to deceive. [Russ. Hist.: Espy, 339]
Sainte Nitouchesanctimonious and pretentious person (Fr. n’y touche). [Fr. Usage: Brewer Dictionary, 760]
Snawleysanctimonious hypocrite; placed stepsons in Dotheboys Hall. [Br. Lit.: Nicholas Nickleby]
Square, Mr.Tom’s tutor; spouts hypocritically about the beauty of virtue. [Br. Lit.: Tom Jones]
Surface, Josephpays lip service to high principles while engaging in treacherous intrigues. [Br. Drama: Sheridan The School for Scandal]
Tartuffeswindles benefactor by pretending religious piety. [Fr. Lit.: Tartuffe]
Vicar of Braychanges religious affiliation to suit reigning monarch. [Br. Folklore: Walsh Classical, 61]
Walruswept in sympathy for the oysters he and the Carpenter devoured. [Br. Lit.: Lewis Carroll Through the Looking-Glass]
Whelp, thenickname for hypocritical Tom Gradgrind. [Br. Lit.: Hard Times]
whited sepulchresanalogy in Jesus’s denunciation of Pharisees’ sanctimony. [N.T.: Matthew 23:27]
Allusions—Cultural, Literary, Biblical, and Historical: A Thematic Dictionary. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.