This means a significant increase in
inlet pressure and temperature (from an average of 190[degrees]C today to an estimated 246[degrees]C).
Cylinders rely on
inlet pressure to generate the required force.
Typical urea production conditions include an
inlet pressure of 3,500 psig, an outlet pressure of 300 psig, an operating temperature of 350[degrees]F, and a flow rate of 8 million SCFH.
* No air entrapment: The high pump
inlet pressure prevents air inclusions from reaching the gear teeth, so that air does not reach the die and thus is not contained in the preform produced.
Based on the I-D Darcy's law and constant
inlet pressure, Cai proposed two principles of design: (1) the arrangement of the vents should assure the shortest filling path, and (2) the line gates or the gate should be arranged on the larger side such that the fluid be injected from the larger side to the smaller side and the applied pressure required is thus reduced.
This tandem arrangement helps with the higher-viscosity materials and ensures that the metering pump always "sees" the same
inlet pressure, regardless of viscosity.