Drying kinetics of a porous spherical particle and the inversion temperature. Dry.
Finding the inversion temperature for water evaporation into an air-steam mixture.
On the rate of evaporation of water into a stream of dry air, humidified air and superheated steam, and the inversion temperature. Heat Mass Transfer, 2003, 46(19), 3717-3726.
This is known as phase inversion temperature (PIT), also called low-energy emulsification method.
Shinoda and Saito [87] introduced the phase inversion temperature (PIT) method which is widely used in the industry [87].
Typically, nanoemulsions are processed according to the phase
inversion temperature (PIT) method which makes use of the temperature-dependent phase behavior of ethoxylated emulsifiers.
The visually determined phase inversion temperature was the temperature at which a viscoelastic fluid consistency was first observed.
Table 2 shows that for the PAR/(E-EA-GMA) system, the inversion temperature moves from 262 [degrees] C to 300 [degrees] C, and the maximum torque increases from 900 m [multiplied by] [g.sub.f] to 3550 m [multiplied by] [g.sub.f] as the amount of interfacial reaction is increased.