knight
1. in medieval Europea. (originally) a person who served his lord as a mounted and heavily armed soldier
b. (later) a gentleman invested by a king or other lord with the military and social standing of this rank
2. (in modern times) a person invested by a sovereign with a nonhereditary rank and dignity usually in recognition of personal services, achievements, etc. A British knight bears the title Sir placed before his name, as in Sir Winston Churchill
3. a chess piece, usually shaped like a horse's head, that moves either two squares horizontally and one square vertically or one square horizontally and two squares vertically
4. History a member of the Roman class of the equites
Knight
Dame Laura. 1887--1970, British painter, noted for her paintings of Gypsies, the ballet, and the circus
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.
Knight
in Western and Central Europe during the Middle Ages, a feudal lord and heavily armed mounted warrior. Among the knights there developed concepts of nobility, honor, and duty, which idealized knighthood. Hence, the metaphorical meaning of “knight” as a selfless, noble person, or a leading figure in some walk of life.
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.