(3), an imaginary vertical line was drawn across the
manubrium mallei on the otoendoscopic images and three groups were determined:
Accordingly, the fixation of the ossicles was also a regular finding among our patients, particularly the fixation of the malleus head, and a reduced movement of the
manubrium, the incus, or the stapes superstructure, due to adhesions.
The diverse minimally or less invasive strategies reported in the literature include splitting the
manubrium (manubriotomy), closed mediastinal exploration with dedicated equipment followed by excision of the gland via transcervical approach, video-assisted mediastinoscopy, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), and robot-assisted exploration (1, 10).
(a) Before reduction, the clavicle (arrow) was located behind the
manubrium (arrowhead).
The bull's head sign is the pathognomonic of SAPHO syndrome which is characterized by
manubrium sterni which represents the upper skull and the inflamed sternoclavicular joint with the adjacent clavicle representing the horns [25].
The outer lamella was half the
manubrium length and the inner surface was with a triangular plate.
[9] Reach distance consists of the three factors involved in reaching forward from the saddle: the distance from the back of the saddle to the transverse bar of the handlebars; full arm length (acromion to metacarpal heads) and upper body length (from flat surface of plinth to incisura jugularis of the
manubrium sterni in supported sitting).
The malleus is fixed with its
manubrium to the ear drum and the stapes with its footplate to the oval window.
The
manubrium, clavicle heads, and first and second ventral ribs were resected to facilitate the approach to the anterior mediastinal space.
Immediately before sternotomy and with the patient under sedation, approximately 20 mL of bone marrow cells was collected by needle puncture of the sternal
manubrium anterior wall.
The specimen included the
manubrium and upper four ribs (Figure 2(a)), leaving a bony defect 8 x 13 cm in the chest wall (Figure 2(b)).