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Mimeograph

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mimeograph

[′mim·ē·ə‚graf]
(graphic arts)
A duplicating device for making copies by means of a stretched stencil and ink roller.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Mimeograph

 

a stencil-printing machine for rapid duplication of documents in small- and medium-sized batches. The stencil is made on special stencil paper by typewriter or by photoelectric, photomechanical, or galvanic means. The stencil is set on a drum whose surface is inked by an inking device. During printing, ink is forced through the openings of the stencil and onto a sheet of paper. The sheets are fed by an automatic friction feeder along an inclined tray, pass between the printing drum and the stencil, receive the ink image, and are fed out to a receiving tray. The mimeograph can print 6,000 copies per hour on large-format sheets (30 X 45 cm), but the copies are not of high quality.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
(32) When paired with a mimeograph machine, the typewriter was a key technological partner in the production of scripts and book-like objects such as pamphlets and broadsides that circulated outside of corporate publishing and distribution networks in the mid-twentieth century.
A trunk with a typewriter on its lid, piles of papers, and the mimeograph machine beside the bay window.
The typewriter and mimeograph machine sat on my dining room table that was cleared only for Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Lee establishes Third World Press in his Southside Chicago basement apartment with $400, a used mimeograph machine, and the help of poets Johari Amini and Carolyn Rodgers.
Copies were run off on a mimeograph machine and mailed at the college post office.
And they published two leaflets on a homemade mimeograph machine, 250 copies of each, distributed to their friends.
McCombs' dad, Philip, who owned and ran Allen's Press Clipping Bureau, donated a mimeograph machine to the operation.
Eventually, though, the process led to the modern technique of photocopying, which has virtually eliminated the mimeograph machine and greatly reduced the need for carbon paper.
Last season, Heubener, a play by Russian professor Tom Rogers, was restaged after a 15-year moratorium; initially banned from production at Ballif's Theatre 138 or elsewhere by church and/or university officials (Rogers will not say which), the play tells the true story of Heubener, a 17-year-old Mormon in Nazi Germany who distributed anti-Nazi leaflets copied on a church mimeograph machine. After the boy and three friends were caught by the SS, Heubener was excommunicated by the church leader in his German district before he was executed by the Nazis.
In the new Russia, Baldwin wrote, "No printing press, not even a mimeograph machine, can operate without a permit." In papers not run by a Communist editor, "an agent of the censorship sits regularly to pass on all copy before it is set up." Opposition voices were muted.
Then, as a young civil service worker for the Federal Housing Authority in Washington, DC, she noticed that "The black woman who ran the mimeograph machine in the basement ...
a mimeograph machine. This method yielded copies in the thousands, but
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