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muscarine

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muscarine

[′məs·kə‚rēn]
(organic chemistry)
C8H19NO3 A quaternary ammonium compound, the toxic ingredient of certain mushrooms, as Amanita muscaria. Also known as hydroxycholine.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
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References in periodicals archive
(1914) The action of certain esters and ethers of choline, and their relation to muscarine. J.
Molecular properties of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
Discovered in 1869, muscarine was the first compound isolated from the Amanita muscaria mushroom, from which the compound derives its name.
Revisiting Wasson's Soma: exploring the effects of preparation on the chemistry of Amanita muscaria
In larger doses, muscarine produces blurred vision, sweating, lowered blood pressure, slow heartbeat, stomach pain, and breathing difficulty.
Chapter 21: Plants of medicine, culture, and industry
In addition to glutamate, various other neurotransmitter systems were implicated in the neurotoxicology of mercury: muscarine and nicotine receptors (Bondy & Agrawal, 1980; Castoldi, Candura, Costa, Manzo, & Costa, 1996), nitric oxide (Kuo, Huang, & Lin-Shiau, 2002) serotoninergic (Hrdina, Peters, & Singhal, 1976), noradrenergic (Komulainen & Tuomisto, 1981; Gasso, Sunol, Sanfeliu, Rodriguez-Farre, & Cristofol, 2000) and dopaminergic (Bondy & Agrawal; Komulainen & Tuomisto; Scheuhammer & Cherian, 1985; Faro et al., 1997, 2002; Dare et al., 2003) systems.
Effects of trophic poisoning with methylmercury on the appetitive elements of the agonistic sequence in fighting-fish (Betta Splendens)
(1,6) Muscarinic receptors are acetylcholine-binding receptors that have historically been demonstrated to be activated by muscarine and blocked by atropine.
Vertigo and motion sickness. Part I: vestibular anatomy and physiology
Kinetics of the inactivation of the muscarine cholinoreceptor, solubilized by digitonin.
Kinetics of [[sup.3]H]WAY100635 binding to [5-HT.sub.1A] receptors in rat hippocampal membranes/[[sup.3]H]WAY100635 sidumise kineetika serotoniin 1A retseptoritele roti hipokampuse membraanidel
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