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musk ox

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musk ox

a large bovid mammal, Ovibos moschatus, which has a dark shaggy coat, short legs, and widely spaced downward-curving horns and emits a musky smell: now confined to the tundras of Canada and Greenland
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Musk Ox

 

(Ovibos moschatus), an artiodactyl of the family Bovidae. The height at the shoulder is about 1.1m, and the body is up to 2.5 m long and weighs up to 300 kg. The musk ox is a massive, short-legged animal, covered with a long, dense, black-brown coat. The neck is short and thick, and the tail is hidden by hair. Both males and females have horns, which are very thick at the base and curved. The musk ox is distributed in Greenland and on islands of the Canadian Archipelago. The species was recently imported into some arctic islands (Spitzbergen, Nunivak, Nelson) and Alaska. In the Pleistocene and, to a lesser degree, in the Holocene, the musk ox was widely distributed in Eurasia and North America. It lives in herds of as many as 20 to 30 animals and feeds on lichens, mosses, and grass. The species mates in August, and, after nine months, a single calf is born. The musk ox is rare, numbering only about 25,000 individuals. The species is under strict protection.

REFERENCE

Zhizn’zhivotnykh, vol. 6. Moscow, 1971.
The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
As the largest land mammal in the polar region, the musk ox (scientific name Ovibus moschatus) has the body and horns of a buffalo but has wool like a sheep.
As we'd done every night, we discussed politics and told personal stories, but all of it paled when the musk ox were mentioned.
When I hunted musk ox above the Arctic Circle almost 20 years ago, there was enough wind blowing to plaster the long hair against the big bull's body, revealing the contours of the shoulder, but many musk ox get shot a little too low, because of the 18" of hair hanging below the chest.
Meanwhile, the Wildlife Conservation Society adds the Irrawaddy dolphin of Southeast Asia, the Arctic's musk ox, the oceangoing hawksbill turtle and others to the list of species that are "feeling the heat" from global warming.
Materials from the Arctic include ivory, reindeer horn, sealskin, and musk ox or caribou fur.
With survival gear and arctic weather-resistant tents, he headed to the permafrost of Canada's deadly tundra, inhabited by caribou, musk ox, bears and deep snow.
And the long-haired, atavistic musk ox, stolid in repose, were surprisingly graceful in uphill gallop.
His flat, condensed images make economical use of negative space and line to cleverly present zoological trails: The horns of an arctic musk ox herd are formed by a series of brown arches adjacent to icy white squares and triangles; the eyes and claws of an owl descending on a teardrop-shaped field mouse emerge as Xs and Os from a midnight-black ground; a manatee is composed from two gray circles and two finlike triangles.
Chef Rene Redzepi, co-owner of Copenhagen's ground-breaking twostar Michelin restaurant Noma, which opened in 2003, has been pushing his fellow citizens to eat musk ox served with apples and raw nettles, rather than McNuggets.
Meet the musk ox, arctic fox, caribou and six other polar animals.
In North America, true horns grow on bison, wild sheep and musk ox. The difference is that horns are permanent.
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