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pardon

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pardon

1. Law
a. release from punishment for an offence
b. the warrant granting such release
2. a Roman Catholic indulgence
Collins Discovery Encyclopedia, 1st edition © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

Pardon

The golden threads of forgiveness, pardon, and release weave in and out of the events commemorated during Holy Week. Pontius Pilate pardons Barabbas. Jesus forgives his tormentors and pardons the Good Thief (Luke 23:32-43). After his death Jesus releases the souls of the departed from captivity in the underworld (see also Descent into Hell). In addition, the early Christians quickly came to see Jesus' death itself as a sacrifice that offered both forgiveness and redemption to the whole human race.

In recognition of the importance of these themes to the spiritual message of the Easter festival, the early Christians pardoned and released criminals during Holy Week. St. John Chrysostom (c. 347-407) mentioned this practice in his writings, drawing a parallel between these earthly pardons and Jesus' Descent into Hell, an event commemorated on Holy Saturday. St. Gregory of Nyssa (c. 335-c. 394) recorded the fact that some Christians expanded the concept of the Easter pardon by freeing slaves at this time of year.

Centuries later French monarchs still granted an Easter pardon on Good Friday, releasing one prisoner whose crime was otherwise unpardonable. Some called this period of the year the "reign of Christ" in reference to the spirit of forgiveness evidenced in these kinds of actions. In the eleventh century the citizens of Aquitaine, a region of southwestern France, were expected to uphold the "truce of God" from the evening prayer service on Spy Wednesday until the morning of Easter Monday. The local laws imposed strict punishment on any who dared commit an act of violence or revenge during these holy days.

In a few countries Christians still observe the old tradition of granting Easter pardons (see also Forgiveness Sunday). In Colombia this custom is called the "Feast of the Prisoners" and is practiced on Maundy Thursday in the town of Popayán. On this day a small band of politicians, priests, and children, accompanied by the army band, march out to the local jail. There they prepare a banquet for the prisoners from the cartloads of food that they brought with them in the procession. After the feast, officials select one prisoner from among those who have served most of their sentence. For the rest of the day he sits on a street corner, under guard, while passersby offer him gifts of food and money. At evening time the guards set him free (see also Colombia, Easter and Holy Week in).

Further Reading

Griffin, Robert H., and Ann H. Shurgin, eds. Junior Worldmark Encyclopedia of World Holidays. Volume 1. Detroit, MI: UXL, 2000. Monti, James. The Week of Salvation. Huntington, IN: Our Sunday Visitor Publications, 1993. Slim, Hugo. A Feast of Festivals. London, England: Marshall Pickering, 1996. Weiser, Francis X. The Easter Book. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1954.
Encyclopedia of Easter, Carnival, and Lent, 1st ed. © Omnigraphics, Inc. 2002
Mentioned in
References in classic literature
"Nay, my lord, craving your pardon, but we are accustomed to have grace before meat," said Robin decorously.
"Climate, all climate." Sophie swung her new-bought English boots, as she sat on the stile overlooking Friars Pardon, behind the Clokes's barn.
She scattered a few cows at a gap with a flourish of a ground-ash that Iggulden had cut for her a week ago, and singing as she passed under the holmoaks, sought the farm-house at the back of Friars Pardon. The old man was not to be found, and she knocked at his half-opened door, for she needed him to fill her idle forenoon.
She watched the smokeless chimneys of Friars Pardon slash its roofs with shadow, and the smoke of Iggulden's last lighted fire gradually thin and cease.
Betts, small, black-eyed, and dark, was almost as unconcerned as Friars Pardon.
"Friars Pardon--Friars Pardon!" Sophie chanted rapturously, her dark gray eyes big with delight.
They suffered many things ere they returned across the fields in a fly one Saturday night, nursing a two by two-and-a-half box of deeds and maps--lawful owners of Friars Pardon and the five decayed farms therewith.
"I've bought Friars Pardon to prevent Sir Walter's birds straying."
All have forgiven me, some have even loved me; but I think that God has not pardoned me, for the memory of that execution pursues me constantly and every night I see that woman's ghost rising before me."
"Pardon me the last time, my affianced Raoul!" said she.
She cried, "She was undone, and that the reputation of her house, which was never blown upon before, was utterly destroyed." Then, turning to the men, she cried, "What, in the devil's name, is the reason of all this disturbance in the lady's room?" Fitzpatrick, hanging down his head, repeated, "That he had committed a mistake, for which he heartily asked pardon," and then retired with his countryman.
I did but make a mistake between my right hand and my left; and he might have pardoned a greater, who took a fool for his counsellor and guide.''
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