Phantom limb pain is a poorly understood phenomenon, in which people who have lost a limb can experience severe pain, seemingly located in that missing part of the body.
The "
Phantom limb" phenomenon occurs after amputation of limb or any other part of the body9.
The three most frequent were as follows: stroke patients (55% of studies; n = 41),
phantom limb pain (33% of studies; n = 25), and complex regional pain syndrome (8% of studies; n = 6) (Table 18).
Katz and Melzack [61] and Katz [87] proposed a crucial role of somatosensory memories for both PLP and nonpainful phantom phenomena (e.g.,
phantom limb awareness or phantom sensations).
Up to 87% of amputees have
phantom limb pain (PLP) (Melville, 2016).
Jensen, "
Phantom limb pain: a case of maladaptive CNS plasticity?" Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.
Outcome measurements: Two of the included studies used visual analog scale (VAS) to assess
phantom limb pain.11,13 One study used EMG signals to measure muscle strength.7 Other 6 studies used different functional assessments to evaluate effects of the training.4,8-10,12,14 Outcome measurement methods of the included studies are listed in Table-III.
- A New technique significantly reduces
phantom limb pain emanating from the site of amputated limbs, according to findings presented at the US Society of Interventional Radiology's 2016 Annual Scientific Meeting.
The concept of
phantom limb pain (PLP) as being the pain perceived by the region of the body no longer present was first described by Ambrose Pare, a sixteenth century French military surgeon.
One of the few relevant articles in this field describes differences in control accuracy based on the type of prosthesis regularly used [7]; however, to the best of our knowledge, there are no studies considering the effects of most of the clinical parameters (including remaining forearm percentage,
phantom limb sensation intensity, or time since amputation).
Because if a museum isn't just a repository; if it means more than a funnel we attach to people's heads expecting history to go in, coins to come out, then let the North rise and hear it sing before another part of our past fades to a
phantom limb.
Acute stump pain and
phantom limb pain after amputation is a significant problem among amputees with a reported incidence of 13%-71%.