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Miridae

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Miridae

[′mir·ə‚dē]
(invertebrate zoology)
The largest family of the Hemiptera; included in the Cimicomorpha, it contains herbivorous and predacious plant bugs which lack ocelli and have a cuneus and four-segmented antennae.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Miridae

 

(leaf bugs), a family of true bugs. Leaf bugs are 3–10 mm long and vary in color from straw-yellow or green to reddish brown or black. Sometimes there are markings: black stripes and dots on a light background or yellow or whitish stripes and dots on a black background. The antennae are usually longer than the head. The proboscis has four segments. The ocelli are wanting, but the wings are usually developed. There is an ovipositor. The leaf bugs are represented by a large number of cosmopolitan species. There are about 700 species in the USSR. The insects are herbivores or, less commonly, carnivores or omnivores. They inhabit herbaceous plants and trees. Crop pests include the alfalfa bug (Adelphocoris lineolatus) and the beet bug (Poeciloscytux cognatus).

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
Two new genera to accommodate two North American plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae).
showed that abamectin at the full field rate did not affect on hatching rate but had moderate to high toxicity to nymphal instars of predaceous plant bug, Deraeocoris brevis (Uhler).
Temperature-dependent life history of the green plant bug, Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dur) (Heteroptera: Miridae).
Stethoconus praefectus (Hemiptera: Miridae): First North American records of an Old World predatory plant bug preying on avocado lace bug, Pseudascysta perseae (Hemiptera: Tingidae), in Florida.
Yes, this is just another one of Toby's great ideas that was funded by NSF to extend the digitization of natural history collection specimens to include not only plant bugs and their host plants, but their parasitoids as well.
"We've found that the cursorial spider prefers the cotton fleahopper, which is smaller than the cotton plant bug. This suggests that the spider has the potential to be an important predator of cotton fleahopper," says Pfannenstiel.
These include the tarnished plant bug, a relative of the stink bug; the little black sap beetle and the strawberry clipper, but they usually are less troublesome on strawberries than birds and slugs or snails.
The nectariless trait reduces damage from insect pests such as fleahopper [Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Reuter)], plant bug (Lygus spp), bollworm [Helicoverpa zea (Boddie)], tobacco budworm [Heliothis virescens (F.)], and pink bollworm [Pectinophera gossypiella (Saunders)] (Meredith, 1976).
These multistate 5-year projects are managed out of Wapato, Washington (codling moth), Brookings, South Dakota (corn rootworm), Manhattan, Kansas (stored-wheat insects), Sidney, Montana (leafy spurge), Gainesville, Florida (fire ants), Hilo, Hawaii (fruit flies), Stillwater, Oklahoma (Russian wheat aphid and greenbug), Stoneville, Mississippi (tarnished plant bug), and Fort Lauderdale, Florida (melaleuca).
The plant bug subtribes Monaloniina and Odoniellina (Insecta: Heteroptera: Miridae: Bryocorinae: Dicyphini) are putative sister-groups, forming a monophyletic group in the subfamily Bryocorinae (Schuh, 1976).
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