a breed of short-haired hunting dog, developed in England by crossing a Spanish Pointer with an English Foxhound. Pointers were introduced into Russia in the 1860’s. The dogs stand up to 63–65 cm high and have a retangular muzzle, drooping ears, and a whiplike tail. The coat may be black, pale yellow, brown (sometimes with white spots), or white with black, yellow, or brown spots and speckles. Pointers have a keen sense of smell and are able to point for a long time in front of their quarry. The dogs are used for hunting swamp, steppe, and forest birds.