Encyclopedia

pseudonodule

pseudonodule

[¦sü·dō′näj‚ül]
(geology)
A primary sedimentary structure consisting of a ball-like mass of sandstone enclosed in shale or mudstone; characterized by a rounded base with upturned or inrolled edges and resulting from the settling of sand into underlying clay or mud which has welled up between isolated sand masses. Also known as sand roll.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
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References in periodicals archive
They are formed by the sinking of load casts into water-saturated fine sediments, synonymous with the "pseudonodules" of Kuenen [18].
For the diagnosis of Hashimoto thyroiditis in the cases determined as having hypothyroidism, the following criteria were considered to be present: heterogeneous pattern in thyroid USG, pseudonodules and/or diffuse bands together with Anti-TPO and/or Anti-Tg positivity.
Host-plant responses to LCOs involve calcium as a second messenger via G protein and phospholipases C and D, and include root hair deformation, infection thread formation, cortical cell division, and the formation of pseudonodules in some species (for recent reviews see Broughton et al., 2003; Limpens and Bisseling, 2003; Ferguson and Mathesius 2003).
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