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oximeter

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oximeter

[äk′sim· əd·ər]
(medicine)
A photoelectric photometer used to measure the oxygenated fraction of the hemoglobin in blood which is either circulating in a particular tissue of an intact animal or human being, or during, or shortly after, its withdrawal from the vascular system, by observation of the absorption of light transmitted through or reflected from the blood.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
References in periodicals archive
Several market players are taking active part in the global smart pulse oximeters market.
The difference in pulse oximeter readings between normal and occluded digits was statistically significant (p < 0.05).
This pragmatic study demonstrated that a fingertip pulse oximeter was accurate (within 3% Sp[O.sub.2]) in perioperative patients with normal oxygenation (Sp[O.sub.2] [less than or equal to] 93%) compared with a bedside pulse oximeter.
No change in vendor for either the pulse oximeters or the methylene blue was identified.
Study inclusion criteria were as follows: therapeutic medical requirement for measurement of arterial oxygen saturation, age 18 or older, physiologic stability (<10% variation in HR, blood pressure, respiratory rate, temperature, and noninvasive oxygen saturation within the past 15 minutes), lack of physical impediments to proper use of the noninvasive pulse oximeter devices, no ventilator setting changes or changes in inspired oxygen concentration in nonventilator dependent patients 10 minutes prior to data collection, and/or absence of a medical diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease or tetralogy of Fallot.
The pulse oximeters are pre- calibrated against direct measurements of arterial blood oxygen saturation (Sp[O.sub.2]) in volunteers.
Various studies have demonstrated that health professionals' knowledge about the pulse oximeter is not always ideal.
There are no inexpensive portable pulse CO-oximeters on the market and a pulse oximeter cannot indicate impending carbon monoxide-related hypoxemia.
With the identification of this and other hemoglo bins that interfere with pulse oximeter measurement, complex and expensive examinations might be avoided.
This makes use of it a "no brainer." However, there are still basic principles to understand when using the pulse oximeter that ensure more accurate results.
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