(1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene), a trihydric phenol; a colorless, odorless crystalline solid. Melting point, 133°–134°C; boiling point, 309°C. It darkens rapidly upon exposure to air, sublimes readily, and is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether.
Pyrogallol is produced commercially by dry distillation (decarboxylation) of gallic acid and tannins (derivatives of gallic
acid). The rapid and quantitative absorption of oxygen by pyro-gallol is used in analytical chemistry, including gas analysis, and in laboratory practice. Pyrogallol is also used as a photographic developer. It is a source material in the synthesis of certain dyes.