b) the value of the
repulsive force averaged in the transverse dimension on the interval y[member of] [-b, b] and in phase [psi][member of] [0, 2x]
where [F.sub.rep,0]--the
repulsive force basis magnitude.
Consideration of Taylor series consistency also reveals an existence of artificial
repulsive force in gradient model of MPS method (Tsuruta et al., 2013).
Fruchterman and Reingold [8] improved the force-directed method by introducing the attractive forces and the
repulsive forces. This improved force-directed method is called the F-R method in the following.
Similarly, the mechanical worldview taking natural external force and natural
repulsive force as the core also considers and includes various situations and combinations related to "gravity", "repulsion", and the like.
When particle size increases, the increase of
repulsive force is bigger than attractive force resulting in smaller critical point and difficult aggregation.
where d(i, j) is the Euclidean distance between sensor node i and sensor node j; [F.sub.exc] is the
repulsive force between sensor node i and sensor node j, also known as the exclusive power; r is the perception radius of any sensor node.
(2) a new artificial
repulsive force to resolve tensile instability issues on account of inaccurate density estimation, which can nicely avoid particle clumping near the fluid surface.
Magnetic levitation systems use the
repulsive force between magnetic flux for motion, whereas Olev uses magnetic flux which is converted into electrical energy to drive motors.
Ask a Research Question: How does the amount of charge affect
repulsive force?