The chemical compositions of heartwood and
sapwood from the graded wood of Chenshan red-heart Chinese fir are given in Table 2.
Rather than affecting nest-site availability, pouch fungus accelerates
sapwood decay of recently dead trees and may enhance availability of saproxylic insect prey within occupied territories.
Heat dissipation sensors of variable length for the measurement of sap flow in trees with deep
sapwood. Tree Physiology, v.22, p.277-283, 2002.
elliottii
sapwood and heartwood basic density was determined according to the standard NBR 11941/2003 (Associacao Brasileira de Normas Tecnicas [ABNT], 2003).
Data analysis for fungal isolation: The occurrence frequencies of each fungus isolated from life stages, body parts and
sapwood under galleries of H.
Some of the rings were very narrow, especially in the outer part of the stem and regardless of direction, and therefore measurement of
sapwood rings was in general more difficult.
Sapwood from the various organs was kept and cut into small pieces with a saw, then ground to a tine homogeneous powder in a laboratory mill (Cyclotec 1093 Tecator, Hoganas, Sweden).
To answer these challenges the main objective of this research was to study the effect of curing processes on antisoiling properties of sol-gel coating on pine
sapwood (Pinus sylvestris).
ramorum can penetrate Douglas-fir
sapwood (McKeever 2010).
"The term 'natural' or 'unselected' birch means that the lumber or veneer may contain both the
sapwood or white portion as welt as the heartwood or dark portion of the tree in unrestricted amounts.
It takes each bird up to several years to tunnel through the living
sapwood and into the dead heartwood of mature pines, there to excavate a gourd-shaped room that will be its home, unused by other birds.