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Sapwood

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sapwood

[′sap‚wu̇d]
(botany)
The younger, softer, outer layers of a woody stem, between the cambium and heartwood. Also known as alburnum.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Sapwood

The outer layers of the wood of a tree, in which food materials are conveyed and stored during the life of a tree; they are usually of lighter color than the heartwood.
Illustrated Dictionary of Architecture Copyright © 2012, 2002, 1998 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

sapwood, alburnum

sapwood
The wood of a tree between the bark and heartwood; normally lighter in color than the heartwood; equal in strength to heartwood but usually not as decay-resistant.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Sapwood

 

alburnum, the outer, young, physiologically active layers of wood adjoining the generative tissue, or cambium. Sapwood is distinguished from the interior part (heartwood) by its lighter color and lesser mechanical solidity; it contains more water and is less resistant to destruction by fungi and insects than heartwood and mature wood.

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
The chemical compositions of heartwood and sapwood from the graded wood of Chenshan red-heart Chinese fir are given in Table 2.
Rather than affecting nest-site availability, pouch fungus accelerates sapwood decay of recently dead trees and may enhance availability of saproxylic insect prey within occupied territories.
Heat dissipation sensors of variable length for the measurement of sap flow in trees with deep sapwood. Tree Physiology, v.22, p.277-283, 2002.
Data analysis for fungal isolation: The occurrence frequencies of each fungus isolated from life stages, body parts and sapwood under galleries of H.
Some of the rings were very narrow, especially in the outer part of the stem and regardless of direction, and therefore measurement of sapwood rings was in general more difficult.
To answer these challenges the main objective of this research was to study the effect of curing processes on antisoiling properties of sol-gel coating on pine sapwood (Pinus sylvestris).
"The term 'natural' or 'unselected' birch means that the lumber or veneer may contain both the sapwood or white portion as welt as the heartwood or dark portion of the tree in unrestricted amounts.
It takes each bird up to several years to tunnel through the living sapwood and into the dead heartwood of mature pines, there to excavate a gourd-shaped room that will be its home, unused by other birds.
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