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simplex method

simplex method

[′sim‚pleks ¦meth·əd]
(mathematics)
A finite iterative algorithm used in linear programming whereby successive solutions are obtained and tested for optimality.
McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

simplex method

(algorithm)
An algorithm for solving the classical linear programming problem; developed by George B. Dantzig in 1947.

The simplex method is an iterative procedure, solving a system of linear equations in each of its steps, and stopping when either the optimum is reached, or the solution proves infeasible. The basic method remained pretty much the same over the years, though there were many refinements targeted at improving performance (eg. using sparse matrix techniques), numerical accuracy and stability, as well as solving special classes of problems, such as mixed-integer programming.
This article is provided by FOLDOC - Free Online Dictionary of Computing (foldoc.org)
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References in periodicals archive
This paper introduces the structure of SVN-number in a different way to opt the notion of generalized single valued trapezoidal neutrosophic number ([G.sub.SVTN]number), generalized single valued triangular neutrosophic number ([G.sub.SVTrN]-number) and develops an algorithm to solve N LP-problem by simplex method. The proposed simplex algorithm is applied to a real life problem.
Starting points are generated randomly and local optimization by Nelder-Mead downhill simplex method [11] and Powell's method [14] is applied.
Keywords: Nelder-Mead Simplex Method, Stagnation, Repeated Focused inside Contractions, Remedy and Positive Basis.
Using the Nelder-Mead simplex method [17, 18], the estimated values of unknown parameters are retrieved.
The students are now asked to use the simplex method (Johnson, 2016).
Wolfe [2] modified the simplex method to solve quadratic programming problem by adding conditions of the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) and changing the objective function of quadratic forms into a linear form.
Using simplex method to solve LRP([Z.sup.0]), set its optimum solution [y.sup.0] and optimum value UB([Z.sup.0]), respectively.
Simplex method (SM) has the characteristics of fast search speed, small computation amount, and strong local optimization ability.
He addresses 1-D algorithms, the conjugate gradient method, the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno algorithm, the Powell method, the penalty function, the augmented Lagrange multiplier method, sequential quadratic programming, the method of feasible directions, genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, simulated annealing, ant colony optimization, and tabu search methods, as well as multiobjective optimization problems, the simplex method and affine-scaling interior point method for solving linear programming problems, dynamic programming, and Gomory's cutting plane method, branch-and-bound method, and Balas' algorithm for integer programming.
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