The advantage of this definition, in contrast to using a binary variable with the export status, lies in the fact that persistent flows of exports do not influence the estimates, allowing one to focus the evaluation on cases where firms begin to export a specific product to a particular market, which is when they incur fixed entry costs for the destination country and where export
spillover should be of importance.
"Because plant dispersal and establishment depend not only on who's producing seed but also where the seed is landing, we wanted to know whether and under what conditions
spillover could be used to increase biodiversity in grassland systems," said Sullivan.
The research intent of this study is to examine the
spillover effects among gold, exchange rate and sectoral returns particularly gold and exchange rate volatility transmission to sectoral returns.
That vision in
Spillover took the form of, as Jacinto puts it, 'almost like a colony of unknown creatures.'
The aim of this research paper is to construct a
spillover effect indicator usable for evaluating the size of the
spillover effect in regions within a single state.
Haskell and Westlake then turn their attention to the "unusual economic characteristics of intangibles"--namely, scalability, sunkenness,
spillovers, and synergies (the "Four S's").
In this study, Diebold and Yilmaz (2012)
spillover index methodology has been employed to identify the
spillover effects of SSE crash on stock markets of the five MTPs' of China (U.S.A, Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, and Germany).
The importance of the latter effect is captured through the
spillover parameter 0 [less than or equal to] [[beta].sub.i], [less than or equal to] 1, which reflects the extent of knowledge transfers to firm i.
This could understate the return to well-targeted increases in public investment, particularly if the increase were to lead to
spillover effects that boost economic efficiency.
A similar interpretation of endogeneity applies for the
spillover variables.
These linkages ultimately lead to
spillover across countries.
The three workers were a technician and two engineers, who died after the
spillover. After the deaths, workers protested, demanding the company to implement more safety procedures and to investigate the incident.