In normal cervical anatomy, it is located medially, posterior to the
thyroidal lobe but lateral, and superficial course of the nerve is uncommon.
Increased
thyroidal DIO1 mRNA levels might contribute to the higher FT3/FT4 ratio in patients with GD.
Biochemical bone biomarkers shows significant changes in bone minerals turnover in
thyroidal dysfunctions.
Radioiodine is commonly used for the ablation of the residual
thyroidal tissue after surgery in thyroid cancers.
It is hypothesized that by modulation of oxidative stress and apoptosis, unusual
thyroidal epitopes are not formed and the immune system is no longer exposed to these aberrant self-antigens and as a result, formation of auto-antibodies is regressed.
Extra
thyroidal extension is not commonly seen and represent about 6 - 13% of cases of thyroid malignancies.
The differential diagnosis of thyroid acropathy from pulmonary or paraneoplastic osteoarthropathies can be made with the presence of subperiosteal proliferation,
thyroidal disease, dermopathy, and ophthalmopathy findings.
The trend of kidney proteins in response to
thyroidal administration in broilers belonging to different age groups was almost similar as has been reported above for liver.
Cruciferous vegetables, including cabbage, kale, cauliflower, broccoli, turnips and rapeseed, contain glucosinolates; their metabolites compete with iodine for
thyroidal uptake (Zimmermann, 2009).
Effects of lead digestion on the density of
thyroidal hormones and liver enzymes in rats -Medical Journal of Hormozgan no.115, 11th year, second number, summer, 1-2.