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Work Time

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The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). It might be outdated or ideologically biased.

Work Time

 

(1) The length of a worker’s participation in socially organized labor; the time established by law or on the basis of law during which a worker is to fulfill his labor obligations. Work time is measured by the length of the workday, workweek, work month, and work year. Under capitalist conditions, work time is the object of bitter class struggle. Natural developments under socialism are a reduction in work time and an increase in free time as productive forces grow. In the USSR the state, with the participation of trade unions, establishes norms for the work time of manual and office workers. Soviet labor law envisions normal work time (41 hours a week), shortened work time, and incomplete work time (established by agreement between the worker and the administration). An indeterminate workday is established for certain categories of workers.

(2) A standard measure of the social evaluation of different labor inputs (socially necessary work time).

IU. P. ORLOVSKII

The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition (1970-1979). © 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
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References in periodicals archive
In Chapter 1, Negrey constructs a rich historical narrative about the changing contours of work time, beginning with hunter-gather societies, demonstrating how work time was largely shaped by the seasons, forces of nature, and a gendered division of labour.
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In average work time, the cost of today's computing is down to 19 minutes for a million calculations per second - a price likely to continue falling.
The economic theory of reduced work time is straightforward: as the application of new technologies makes workers more productive, they take the gains in extra time off rather than extra wages.
Students of labor history will find convincing the authors' analysis of the ways in which the labor movement's political temperament influenced its approach toward the campaign for shortened work time. As detailed throughout the book, during periods of political unrest and activism the battle for fewer work hours was part of labor's struggle to gain greater control over production and over the "fruits of labor." Under these circumstances, the demand for a reduction of work time enable, labor unions to organize workers and carry out mass demonstrations and strikes.
The Transitional Work Center (TWC) was developed in 1982 to address the problems of excessive lost work time after injury or illness and the need for productive placement of workers with physical restrictions.
If you work in the nobake molding department of your metalcasting facility, it is likely you are using the B scale mold hardness gauge method to determine the work time of your binder.
On the final key revision of the Directive - the definition of on-call time - he believes that there should be no distinction between active and inactive work time, and that both should be treated as being at work.
Anders Hayden, Sharing the Work, Sparing the Planet: Work Time, Consumption, and Ecology (Toronto: Between the Lines 2000)
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