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activated alumina

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activated alumina [′ak·tə‚vād·əd ə′lüm·ə·nə]
(materials)
Highly porous, granular aluminum oxide that preferentially absorbs liquids from gases and vapors, and moisture from some liquids; also used as a catalyst or catalyst carrier, as an absorbent to remove fluorides from drinking water, and in chromatography.


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Reacted fluorine gases are removed after use by scrubbing with activated alumina.
The extract was then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and cleaned up using the following column chromatography procedures: a) layered acidic-basic silica gel column, eluted with hexane; b) activated alumina column, eluted with hexane (discarded) followed by elution with 1:1 dichloromethane: hexane (collected); c) carbon on celite column (4.
Activated alumina is a filter medium that will remove a variety of contaminants, including fluoride, arsenic (both arsenite and arsenate), and selenium, but it requires periodic cleaning with an appropriate regenerant such as alum or caustic in order to remain effective.
 
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