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activity coefficient

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.

activity coefficient

Number expressing the ratio of a substance's chemical activity to its molar concentration (see mole). The measured concentration of a substance may not be an accurate indicator of its chemical effectiveness as represented by the equation for a particular reaction; in such cases, the activity is calculated by multiplying the concentration by the activity coefficient. In solutions, the activity coefficient is a measure of how much the solution differs from an ideal solution.


activity coefficient [‚ak′tiv·əd·ē ‚kō·ə′fish·ənt]
(physical chemistry)
A characteristic of a quantity expressing the deviation of a solution from ideal thermodynamic behavior; often used in connection with electrolytes.


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