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adenosine diphosphate

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
adenosine diphosphate: see adenine adenine , organic base of the purine family. Adenine combines with the sugar ribose to form adenosine, which in turn can be bonded with from one to three phosphoric acid units, yielding the three nucleotides adenosine monophosphate, adenosine diphosphate, and
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; adenosine triphosphate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) , organic compound composed of adenine, the sugar ribose, and three phosphate groups. ATP serves as the major energy source within the cell to drive a number of biological processes such as photosynthesis, muscle contraction, and the
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.
adenosine diphosphate [ə¦den·ə‚sēn ‚dī′fäs·fāt]
(biochemistry)
C10H15N5O10P2A coenzyme composed of adenosine and two molecules of phosphoric acid that is important in intermediate cellular metabolism. Abbreviated ADP.

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)

A coenzyme and an important intermediate in cellular metabolism as the partially dephosphorylated form of adenosine triphosphate. The compound is 5-adenylic acid with an additional phosphate group attached through a pyrophosphate bond. ADP is produced from adenosine triphosphate and reconverted to this compound in coupled reactions concerned with the energy metabolism of living systems. ADP is also produced from 5-adenylic acid by the transfer of a phosphate group from adenosine triphosphate in a reaction that is catalyzed by an enzyme, myokinase. See Metabolism



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When ATP is used as a fuel source, it loses a molecule and becomes Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP).
The lasers convert Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) to Adenosine Diphosphate (ADP), which causes a metabolic change, which in turn allows more nutrients to flow to the affected area, encouraging tissue regeneration and growth.
These are converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and the carbamoyl phosphate then reacts with ornithine to form citrulline, which takes part in step three that eventually leads to the formation of urea.
 
 
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