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adoptionism

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adoptionism, Christian heresy taught in Spain after 782 by Elipandus, archbishop of Toledo, and Felix, bishop of Urgel (Seo de Urgel). They held that Jesus at the time of his birth was purely human and only became the divine Son of God by adoption when he was baptized. Variations of this doctrine had been held as early as the 3d cent. by the Theodotians Theodotians, small heretical sect, formed c.190 by Theodotus, a Byzantine. It lasted until the end of the 4th cent. The Theodotians taught that Jesus was a man, who became the Christ only after his baptism (a concept basic both to monarchianism and to adoptionism ).
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, Paul of Samosata Paul of Samosata (səmŏs`ətə), fl. 260–72, Syrian Christian theologian, heretical patriarch of Antioch.
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, and by the Nestorians. It reappeared in the neo-adoptionist heresy among the followers of Peter Abelard. Elipandus and Felix were condemned at Frankfurt (794). The vigorous refutation of Alcuin Alcuin (ăl`kwĭn) or Albinus
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 had much to do with the sect's disappearance in the early 9th cent. See also monarchianism monarchianism (mōnär`kēənĭzəm) [Gr.
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