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amphioxus

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.01 sec.
amphioxus: see lancelet lancelet, name for small, fishlike lower chordate (see Chordata), also called amphioxus; it shows many affinities with the vertebrates. There are about 30 lancelet species, most belonging to the genus Brachiostoma (formerly Amphioxus).
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amphioxus

 or lancelet

Any of certain small marine chordates (invertebrate subphylum Cephalochordata) found widely on tropical and subtropical coasts and less commonly in temperate waters. Seldom more than 3 in. (8 cm) long, they resemble small, slender fishes without eyes or a definite head. They are grouped in several species in two genera (Branchiostoma or Amphioxus, and Epigonichthyes or Asymmetron). They spend much of their time buried in gravel or mud on the ocean bottom, though they are able to swim, and feed by filtering food particles from water passing through their gill slits. They have no brain or distinct heart.


amphioxus [‚am·fē′äk·səs]
(zoology)
Former designation for the lancelet,Branchiostoma.


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These early ancestors of man, thus seen in the dim recesses of time, must have been as simply, or even still more simply organized than the lancelet or amphioxus.
Pax-Six-Eya-Dach network during amphioxus development: conservation in vitro but context specificity in vivo (author abstract).
The new Chengjiang species have a number of features not seen in amphioxus or other invertebrate chordates.
 
 
 
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