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amphoteric

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
amphoteric [¦am·fə¦ter·ik]
(chemistry)
Having both acidic and basic characteristics. Also known as amphiprotic.


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It is comprised of at least one anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactant at a concentration of 5-50% by weight calculated to total composition, at least one monoglyceride having 12-22 carbon atoms in fatty acid moiety and at least one compound comprising a silicone polymer, a quaternary ammonium group and a polyether group in its molecule.
123 TP994 This sixth volume of a multi-volume handbook focuses on the production of anionic, cationic, nonionic, and amphoteric surfactants, builders, sequestering/chelating agents, bleaching and whitening agents, enzymes, and other components of detergent formulations in different contexts.
Syndets are mixtures of synthetic surfactants, mainly anionic surfactants with some added amphoteric surfactants to improve their tolerability.
 
 
 
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