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antagonist

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
antagonist
1. any muscle that opposes the action of another
2. a drug that counteracts the effects of another drug

antagonist [an′tagĀ·ə‚nist]
(biochemistry)
A molecule that bears sufficient structural similarity to a second molecule to compete with that molecule for binding sites on a third molecule.
(pharmacology)
A drug or other chemical substance capable of reducing the physiological activity of another chemical substance; refers especially to a drug that opposes the action of a drug or other chemical substance on the nervous system by combining with and blocking the nerve receptor.
(physiology)
A muscle that contracts with, and limits the action of, another muscle, called an agonist, with which it is paired.


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They got off well together, the hare at the top of her speed, the Tortoise, who had no other intention than making his antagonist exert herself, going very leisurely.
A BIG Nation having a quarrel with a Little Nation, resolved to terrify its antagonist by a grand naval demonstration in the latter's principal port.
As the brute circled him Tarzan turned slowly, keeping his eyes ever upon the eyes of his antagonist.
 
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