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positron |
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positron: see antiparticle antimatter, composed of atoms made up of antiprotons and antineutrons in a nucleus surrounded by positrons. A very simple type of "atom" incorporating antiparticles is positronium, a brief pairing of a positron and an electron that may occur before their annihilation. ..... Click the link for more information. . positronSubatomic particle having the same mass as an electron but with an electric charge of +1 (an electron has a charge of −1). It constitutes the antiparticle (see antimatter) of an electron. The existence of the positron was a consequence of the electron theory of P.A.M. Dirac (1928), and the particle was discovered in cosmic rays by Carl D. Anderson (1905–1991) in 1932. Though they are stable in a vacuum, positrons react quickly with the electrons of ordinary matter, producing gamma rays by the process of annihilation. They are emitted in positive beta decay of proton-rich radioactive nuclei and are formed in pair production. |
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| To make the first antimatter atoms that move slowly enough to be studied, physicists combined ultracold antiprotons and antielectrons into atoms of antihydrogen. In at least one case, an antielectron began orbiting an antiproton and created - briefly - antihydrogen. 20), each of which consists of a negatively charged antiproton orbited by one positively charged antielectron, or positron. |
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