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arm |
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arm, upper limb in humans. Three long bones form the framework of the arm: the humerus of the upper arm, and the radius (outer bone) and ulna (inner bone) of the forearm. The radius and ulna run parallel but meet at their ends in such a manner that the radius can rotate around the ulna. This arrangement permits turning the forearm to bring the hand palm up (supination) or palm down (pronation). The radius and ulna hinge with the bones of the hand at the wrist, and with the humerus at the elbow. The biceps biceps (bī`sĕps), any muscle having two heads, or fixed ends of attachment, notably the biceps brachii at the front of the upper arm ..... Click the link for more information. brachii, a muscle of the upper arm, bends the arm at the elbow; the triceps triceps, any muscle having three heads, or points of attachment, but especially the triceps brachii at the back of the upper arm. One head originates on the shoulder blade and two on the upper-arm bone, or humerus. ..... Click the link for more information. brachii straightens the arm. Movement of the arm across the chest and above the head is accomplished by the pectoral muscles of the chest and deltoid muscles of the shoulder, respectively. In an adult the arm is normally five sixths as long as the leg. armUpper limb of a biped, particularly a primate. Primate arms have one long bone, the humerus, in the upper arm above the elbow, and two thinner bones, the radius and ulna, in the forearm. The triceps muscle straightens the forearm at the elbow joint; the brachialis and biceps muscles bend it. Forearm and small muscles in the hand move the hand and fingers. The term may also denote the limb or the locomotive or prehensile organ of an invertebrate (e.g., the ray of a starfish or the tentacle of an octopus). ARMSee ARM chips. arm [ärm] (anatomy) The upper or superior limb in humans which comprises the upper arm with one bone and the forearm with two bones. (control systems) A robot component consiting of an interconnected set of links and powered joints that move and support the wrist socket and end effector. (electricity) (engineering acoustics) (geology) A ridge or a spur that extends from a mountain. (mathematics) A side of an angle. (naval architecture) The part of an anchor extending from the crown to one of the flukes. (oceanography) A long, narrow inlet of water extending from another body of water. (ordnance) A combat branch of a military force; specifically, a branch of the U.S. Army, such as the Infantry Armored Cavalry, the primary function of which is combat. (Often plural)Weapons for use in war. To supply with arms. To ready ammunition for detonation, as by removal of safety devices or alignment of the explosive elements in the explosive train of the fuse. (physics) The perpendicular distance from the line along which a force is applied to a reference point.
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