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artificial atom

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
artificial atom [‚ärd·ə‚fish·əl ′ad·əm]
(electronics)
A structure, typically 50-100 nanometers in diameter, that is fabricated in a semiconductor crystal and holds a small number of electrons which are trapped in a bowllike potential well.


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9 Nature, the teams present evidence that a microwave photon can merge with one of these artificial atoms and form a hybrid of light and matter.
Horst Stormer, Ashoori's co-worker at AT&T, added: "You can make any kind of artificial atom - long, thin atoms and big, round atoms.
Moreover, this artificial atom without a nucleus, as Gerald Gabrielse and his colleagues refer to their diminutive apparatus, promises to make possible the most precise measurements yet of certain fundamental constants.
 
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