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atomic radius

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
atomic radius [ə′täm·ik ′rād·ē·əs]
(physical chemistry)
Also known as covalent radius.
Half the distance between the nuclei of two like atoms that are covalently bonded.
The experimentally determined radius of an atom in a covalently bonded compound. Also known as covalent radius.


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Firstly, in the hydrogen-bonded N--H, the interaction between the chlorine (Cl) or the nitrogen (N) and N--H is smaller than that of between the oxygen (O) and N--H because the value of electro-negativity of the Cl atom or the N atom is smaller than that of the O atom, and the atomic radius of the Cl atom or the N atom is bigger than that of the O atom.
Thus helium, with two protons, has the smallest atomic radius and is followed by hydrogen.
 
 
 
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