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attribute (1) In relational database management, a field within a record.(2) In object technology, a single element of data. See instance attribute and static attribute. (3) For printers and display screens, a characteristic that changes a font, for example, from normal to boldface or underlined, or from normal to reverse video. (4) In an XML document, a sub element defined within an element. In the following example, GENDER and AGE are attributes within the PERSON element: (5) A file access classification that determines how a file is retrieved, erased or backed up. See file attribute. attribute Logic the property, quality, or feature that is affirmed or denied concerning the subject of a proposition attribute [′a·trə‚byüt] (computer science) A data item containing information about a variable. A characteristic of computer-generated characters, such as underline, boldface, or reverse image.
Attribute a dependent member of a sentence grammatically subordinated to a substantive (or noun in languages without grammatical differentiation of nouns) and indicating a characteristic of an object, phenomenon, and the like. An attribute may be (in Russian, German, Latin, many other Indo-European languages, Arabic, and Bantu, for example) in agreement (bol’shoi gorod, “big city”; nash sad, “our garden”) or nonagreement (dom s mezoninom, “house with an attic”; German, das Buch des Genossen, “the comrade’s book”). In some languages (Semitic, Turkic, and others), the addition of an attribute (corresponding to a Russian attribute in the genitive case) to a noun requires morphological changes in the dependent word (called postpositional attributive construction). Apposition is a special kind of attribution. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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