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axonal transport

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.04 sec.
axonal transport [ak¦sän·əl ′tranz‚pȯrt]
(neuroscience)
The movement of organelles and molecules down a nerve cell's axon to its terminals along its cytoplasmic microtubule network.


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61-63) For example, fast axonal transport was slowed from a mean of 453 mm/d (SD= 16) in 3-month-old rats to 406 mm/d (SD=16) in 38-month-old rats.
For example, nanosized ferritin and iron-dextran, after injection into the tongue of mice, labeled the neurons of the hypoglossal nuclei, and injection of both of these NSPs into facial muscles of mice also resulted in synaptic uptake; cationized ferritin was also detected in cell bodies of facial neurons, indicating that electrical charge is of importance for incorporation into axons and axonal transport (Arvidson 1994; Malmgren et al.
Spread of the virus to and from the nerve ganglia occurs by axonal transport, which has been demonstrated for B virus in experimentally infected mice (7).
 
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