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branch(1) In a low-level programming language, a statement that directs the computer to go to some other part of the program. In assembly languages, "branch" or "jump" instructions provide this capability. In high-level languages, a "goto" statement, as well as several other programming constructs, provide the equivalent of the branch. For example, "IF A EQUALS B GOTO MATCH_ROUTINE." See branch prediction and do loop. branch 1. a secondary woody stem arising from the trunk or bough of a tree or the main stem of a shrub 2. a subdivision of the stem or root of any other plant 3. US any small stream 4. Maths a section of a curve separated from the rest of the curve by discontinuities or special points 5. Computing a departure from the normal sequence of programmed instructions into a separate program area 6. Physics an alternative route in an atomic or nuclear decay series branch [branch] (botany) A shoot or secondary stem on the trunk or a limb of a tree. (computer science) Any one of a number of instruction sequences in a program to which computer control is passed, depending upon the status of one or more variables. (electricity) A portion of a network consisting of one or more two-terminal elements in series. Also known as arm. (engineering) In a piping system, a pipe that originates in or discharges into another pipe. Also known as branch line. (hydrology) A small stream that merges into another, generally bigger, stream. (mathematics) A complex function which is analytic in some domain and which takes on one of the values of a multiple-valued function in that domain. A section of a curve that is separated from other sections of the curve by discontinuities, singular points, or other special points such as maxima and minima. (nuclear physics) A product resulting from one mode of decay of a radioactive nuclide that has two or more modes of decay. (organic chemistry) (science and technology) An area of study representing an independent offshoot of a related basic discipline.
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