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bronchoscope
(redirected from bronchoscopist)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical 0.03 sec.
bronchoscope (brŏng`kəskōp'), long, tubular instrument with a light at the tip that is inserted through the windpipe and bronchial tubes to examine these structures. By passing other instruments through it, foreign bodies and obstructions can be removed and tissue or secretions may be removed for microscopic observation. Gustav Killian, German laryngologist, in Freiburg, Germany, was the first to experiment with such a device in 1895. Chevalier Jackson adapted the bronchoscope to serve as an aid to the breathing of a patient during surgery in 1903, and he improved the system of illumination in the instrument; he is regarded as the father of bronchoscopy.

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Two bronchoscopists obtained bronchial epithelial cells from normal volunteers through bronchoscopic bronchial brushings following the same operational guidelines (Ghio et al.
[6,7] Depending on the nature and location of the foreign body, flexible bronchoscopy might be attempted initially, especially if the bronchoscopist has no experience with the rigid bronchoscope.
Special N95 masks are provided only for bronchoscopists and staff with substantial contact (e.
 
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