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bucranium

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bucranium, bucrane
bucranium
A sculptured ornament representing the head or skull of an ox, often garlanded; frequently used on Roman Ionic and Corinthian friezes.


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Considering the probable location of the house entrance (Figure 3), it appears that storage of consumables was relatively inaccessible and invisible, whereas the horned bench and bucranium were positioned to be seen immediately by those entering the room.
There is a small (22 x 11 x 2mm) copper alloy clasp with two symmetrical hooks, the design of which seems likely to have been inspired by a cattle bucranium (the upper part of the skull including the horns), kept today in the Bibliotheque National in Paris (Figure 8).
One of these, with a bucranium (abstracted cattle head) on the narrow side, has a series of large carved animals on one of the broad sides (Hauptmann 1999:79, Figure 22).
 
 
 
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