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calcium deficiency |
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calcium deficiencyInadequate supply or metabolism of calcium, the main structural element of bones and teeth. Its metabolism is regulated by vitamin D, phosphorus, and hormones (see parathyroid gland). Calcium in the blood has roles in muscle contraction, nerve-impulse transmission, blood clotting, milk production, hormone secretion, and enzyme function, for which calcium is pulled from the bones if deficiency develops. Chronic deficiency may be a factor in the development of osteoporosis or osteomalacia (softening of bone) and may contribute to hypertension and colon cancer. Severe calcium deficiency (hypocalcemia), usually the result of a metabolic problem rather than a dietary deficiency, causes numbness, tingling, and painful muscle aches and spasms. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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A calcium deficiency does exist in the diets of Americans, with about nine out of 10 young girls and seven out of 10 boys not meeting current recommendations for diet intake, says Dr. Rickets can also be caused by calcium deficiency and underlying disease. Several studies suggest that ingestion of calcium inhibits lead uptake (35,38,39,59-64), but the role of chronic calcium deficiency has not been fully elucidated (62). |
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