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center, in politics, a party following a middle course. The term was first used in France in 1789, when the moderates of the National Assembly sat in the center of the hall. It can refer to a separate party in a political system, e.g., the Catholic Center party of imperial and Weimar Germany, or to the middle group of a party consisting of several ideological factions. centre (US), center 1. Geometry a. the midpoint of any line or figure, esp the point within a circle or sphere that is equidistant from any point on the circumference or surface b. the point within a body through which a specified force may be considered to act, such as the centre of gravity 2. the point, axis, or pivot about which a body rotates 3. Politics a. a political party or group favouring moderation, esp the moderate members of a legislative assembly b. (as modifier): a Centre-Left alliance 4. Physiol any part of the central nervous system that regulates a specific function 5. a bar with a conical point upon which a workpiece or part may be turned or ground 6. a punch mark or small conical hole in a part to be drilled, which enables the point of the drill to be located accurately 7. Basketball a. the position of a player who jumps for the ball at the start of play b. the player in this position 8. Archery a. the ring around the bull's eye b. a shot that hits this ring center [′sen·tər] (industrial engineering) A manufacturing unit containing a number of interconnected cells. (mathematics) The point that is equidistant from all the points on a circle or sphere. The point (if it exists) about which a curve (such as a circle, ellipse, or hyperbola) is symmetrical. The point (if it exists) about which a surface (such as a sphere, ellipsoid, or hyperboloid) is symmetrical. For a regular polygon, the center of its circumscribed circle. The subgroup consisting of all elements that commute with all other elements in a given group. The subring consisting of all elementsasuch thatax=xafor allxin a given ring. (optics) To adjust the components of an optical system so that their centers of curvature lie on a common optical axis. Also known as square-on. (statistics) For a distribution, the expected value of any random variable which has the distribution. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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