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catchment area
(redirected from catchment areas)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.
catchment area or drainage basin, area drained by a stream or other body of water. The limits of a given catchment area are the heights of land—often called drainage divides, or watersheds—separating it from neighboring drainage systems. The amount of water reaching the river, reservoir, or lake from its catchment area depends on the size of the area, the amount of precipitation, and the loss through evaporation (determined by temperature, winds, and other factors and varying with the season) and through absorption by the earth or by vegetation; absorption is greater when the soil or rock is permeable than when it is impermeable. A permeable layer over an impermeable layer may act as a natural reservoir, supplying the river or lake in very dry seasons. The catchment area is one of the primary considerations in the planning of a reservoir for water-supply purposes.
catchment area
the area of land bounded by watersheds draining into a river, basin, or reservoir


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blood; cerebrospinal, joint, or pleural fluid) of residents in their catchment areas to identify cases.
The government had approved the clear-cutting of forests that were catchment areas for water and encouraged the cultivating of exotic plantations.
This led to a geographically biased sample, unless the population density of males approximately 20-40 years of age happened to correspond with the catchment areas for testicular cancer of the hospitals used for the recruitment of cases, weighted by the number of cases for each one.
 
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